Requirements for obtaining United States Citizenship: who can naturalize?

To apply for citizenship, you must meet several requirements established by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). What are the eligibility criteria?
Requirements to obtain U.S. Citizenship: who can be naturalized? (Photo: iStock).

Becoming a is a dream for many immigrants who seek to put down roots in the and enjoy the benefits that come with it. Citizenship not only provides the opportunity to participate in the country’s political life, such as voting, but also offers long-term security and stability for you and your family. However, the path to naturalization requires meeting certain requirements set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Among the main criteria for naturalization are having been a legal permanent resident for a specified period, maintaining good moral character, demonstrating basic knowledge of the English language, and passing a civics test on the history and government of the United States.

Additionally, applicants must be willing to take an oath of allegiance to the country, pledging to support and defend the Constitution and the laws of the United States under all circumstances. The path to citizenship also involves paying fees, attending interviews, and undergoing a thorough evaluation by USCIS.

For many, this process can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to the country they have chosen as their home. That said, we will break down all the steps, requirements, and tips needed to successfully navigate this process, helping you get closer to your goal of naturalization.

What are the requirements to apply for citizenship?

To apply for U.S. citizenship, you must meet several requirements set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). First, you need to be at least 18 years old at the time of applying, as this is the basic age requirement to start the process.

You must also have been a permanent resident (LPR) for at least 5 consecutive years (or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen), without having been outside the country for more than six months on a single trip, and with at least 30 months of physical presence in the United States.

Another essential requirement is continuous residence and physical presence. This means that, in addition to meeting the time requirements mentioned in the previous paragraph, you must have lived in the state or district where you will submit your application for at least three consecutive months prior to starting the process.

Good moral character is another critical criterion. USCIS will assess factors such as your criminal history and honesty during the process. As for skills, you must demonstrate a basic knowledge of the English language. Additionally, you will need to pass a civics test.

Finally, it is crucial to demonstrate loyalty to the principles of the U.S. Constitution. This includes being willing to take the Oath of Allegiance, committing to comply with the country’s laws and civic responsibilities. Now you know! Only then can you obtain citizenship!


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